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新疆城市化水平的综合测算及其理想动力分析
王瑞鹏, 冯晓华
石河子大学政法学院,新疆石河子 832003
摘要:
文章从人口、社会、经济以及土地四个方面构建城市化综合评价指标体系,并运用熵值法对新疆 1990~2007年新疆城市化水平进行综合测算,结果发现新疆城市化水平不断提高,且主要表现为经济与土 地城市化,而人口和社会城市化对城市化的贡献有逐渐减弱的趋势;在此基础上,运用多元线性回归模型 对新疆城市化的主要动力进行定量分析,结果发现影响新疆城市化的主要动力依次为市场推动力、外资辅 助力、政府拉动力以及产业机构后续力,其中市场推动力与政府拉动力是新疆城市化发展的理想动力。
关键词:  城市化 动力 熵值法 新疆
DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20130210
分类号:
基金项目:基金项目:石河子大学人文社会科学中青年科研人才培育基金项目:生态环境约束下新疆城镇化与产业转型的协调发展研究 (RWSK12-Y22)
STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE LEVEL AND IDEAL IMPETUS OF URBANIZATION IN XINJIANG
Wang Ruipeng, Feng Xiaohua
Politics and Law Department, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003
Abstract:
The paper constructed the appraisal evaluated index system for the urbanization from population, econo- my, and society and land urbanization. By the method of entropy, the evolution of the urbanization level of Xinjiang from 1990 to 2007 was carried out. The results showed that the urbanization of Xinjiang had been enhanced contin- uously, which mainly was the economic and the regional land urbanization. But the contribution of population and social urbanization to urbanization declined. And then, the multiple linear regression models were used to compara- tively analyze the main urbanized impetus for the urbanization development of Xinjiang. It showed that the impetus included the market forces, the exterior forces, the administrative forces and industry power, of which the market forces and administrative forces were the ideal powers.
Key words:  urbanization level  impetus  entropy  Xinjiang