摘要: |
推动农产品加工业发展,已经成为当前我国推进农业现代化进程中的关键环节。本文使用Malmquist生产率指数方法对山东省农产品加工业12个子行业2009-2017年的TFP进行测算,结果显示技术进步是推动TFP增长的主要原因。进一步对影响因素研究的结果表明,产业集聚水平、企业规模、外商投资能够促进农产品加工业全要素生产率的提升,而研发投入水平对TFP有抑制作用,但是产业集聚水平对TFP的影响结果不显著。总的来看,产业集聚水平、企业规模、研发投入水平、外商投资对技术进步和技术效率提升作用不明显。因此,为推动农产品加工业的发展,应促进产业集群化发展、扩大企业规模、合理利用外资、加大企业研发投入,从而提高农产品加工业TFP。 |
关键词: 农产品加工业 全要素生产率 产业集聚 企业规模 外商直接投资 研发投入 |
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Study on influencing Factors of Total factor Productivity of Agricultural Product processing industry in Shandong Province |
liangxiaocheng, liangjing
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Shandong University of Technology
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Abstract: |
Promoting the development of agricultural products processing industry has become a key link in the process of promoting agricultural modernization in China. In this paper, Malmquist productivity index method is used to measure the TFP of 12 sub-industries of agricultural processing industry in Shandong Province from 2009 to 2017, and the results show that technological progress is the main reason for the GROWTH of TFP. Further study on the influencing factors shows that industrial agglomeration level, enterprise size and foreign investment can promote the improvement of total factor productivity of agricultural processing industry, while r&d investment level has a restraining effect on TFP, but industrial agglomeration level has no significant effect on TFP. In general, industrial agglomeration level, enterprise size, R&D investment level and foreign investment have no obvious effect on technological progress and technological efficiency. Therefore, in order to promote the development of agricultural products processing industry, we should promote the development of industrial cluster, expand the scale of enterprises, rational use of foreign capital, increase the investment in enterprise RESEARCH and development, so as to improve the TFP of agricultural products processing industry. |
Key words: Total Factor Productivity industrial agglomeration Enterprise Size Foreign Direct Investment R&D Input |