| 摘要: |
| 目的 农业用地作为农村经济发展和农民生活的载体，开展农业用地利用绩效评估，有利于有关政策的制定，也为农业用地管理体系的构建提供理论依据。方法 文章运用标准差-TOPSIS模型和障碍度模型对广西农业用地利用绩效进行整体评估，根据绩效评估结果为广西农业用地利用提出合理的建议。结果 2008—2017年广西农业用地利用绩效水平呈上升趋势，从2008年较差水平（0.299 6）达到2017年良好水平（0.630 5）。从3项绩效的障碍因子来看，土地产出和生态环保对农业用地利用绩效评价的影响最大。2008—2017年生态环保绩效指数从0.367 9上升到0.612 4，已达到良好级别，障碍度也从52.46逐渐减小为31.68；土地利用绩效指数从0.216 4增加到0.605 7，目前仍在趋于优化，其障碍度也从26.99下降到15.67；土地产出绩效指数从0.299 6较差水平上升到0.630 5，绩效达到良好阶段，而障碍度从60.12下降到25.47。结论 2008年以来，生态环境治理效果突出，农业用地生态环境有明显改善，农业用地利用率明显提高，土地产出增长明显，经济正在快速发展。然而在国内经济转型的关键时期，广西也应该以促进经济转型为主，适当放缓或降低经济增长速度，提高科技创新、技术进步和劳动者素质。 |
| 关键词: 农业用地 资源利用 绩效评估 障碍度 标准差-TOPSIS模型 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20210306 |
| 分类号:F323.21 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目“自然资源资产负债表编制及‘新常态’下资源利用与保护的绩效评价研究”（15BGL142） |
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| PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND OBSTACLE ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE IN GUANGXI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RESOURCE UTILIZATION |
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Li Chunyou
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Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Accounting and Audit School, Nanning 530003, Guangxi, China
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| Abstract: |
| Agricultural land is the carrier of rural economic development and farmers' lives, the performance evaluation of agricultural land utilization is beneficial to the formulation of relevant policies and provides a theoretical basis for the construction of agricultural land management system. The performance of agricultural land use in Guangxi was evaluated by standard deviation-TOPSIS model and obstacle degree model, and reasonable suggestions were put forward for agricultural land use in Guangxi according to the results of performance evaluation. From 2008 to 2017, the performance level of agricultural land use in Guangxi showed an upward trend, from a poor level in 2008 (0.299 6) to a good level in 2017 (0.630 5). From the perspective of the three performance barriers, land output and ecological environmental protection have the greatest impact on the performance evaluation of agricultural land use. From 2008 to 2017, the eco-environmental protection performance index increased from 0.367 9 to 0.612 4, which reached a good level, and the barrier degree also gradually decreased from 52.46 to 31.68. The land use performance index increased from 0.216 4 to 0.605 7, and was still being optimized, and the obstacle degree also decreased from 26.99 to 15.67. The performance index of land output increased from a poor level of 0.299 6 to 0.630 5 in 2017, indicating that the performance reached a good stage, while the barrier degree decreased from 60.12 to 25.47. Since 2008, the effect of ecological environment management has been continuously enhanced, the ecological environment of agricultural land has been significantly improved, the agricultural land utilization rate and land output has increased significantly, and the economy is developing rapidly. However, in the key stage of domestic economic transformation, Guangxi should focus on promoting economic transformation as well, appropriately slowing down or reducing the economic growth rate, and improving technological innovation, technological progress and skills of labor. |
| Key words: agricultural land resource utilization performance evaluation obstacle degree standard deviation-TOPSIS model |
