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广东省欠发达地区农业经营主体营收结构分析
杨艳
广东海洋大学寸金学院,湛江 524094
摘要:
当前,广东正进行新一轮促进粤东西北地区振兴发展的部署,而发展新型农业经营主体是振兴粤东西北地区农业的重要手段。新型农业经营主体与传统经营主体相比具有集约化、标准化、市场化和科技化的优势。文章将广东省欠发达地区农业经营主体划分为农垦集团、农业企业、种养大户、家庭农场、专业合作社和普通农户等6类,通过调查1 238个农业经营主体,评价其第一产业、第二产业和第三产业营收结构,分析不同类别农业经营模式发展的利弊,得出农业经营主体通过产业化经营,发展适宜现实情况和当地环境的经营制度,依托互联网和物联网,提高产品价值和利润空间,能更快地摆脱欠发达的经济地位的结论,并提出提高营商环境水平和大力发展物联网的政策建议。
关键词:  欠发达地区 农业经营主体 营收结构 营商环境 物联网
DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20160935
分类号:
基金项目:
ANALYSIS OF THE AGRICULTURE BUSINESS ENTITIES REVENUE STRUCTURE IN LESS DEVELOPED AREAS OF GUANGDONG PROVINCE
Yang Yan
Ccunjin College of Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524094, China
Abstract:
At present, there is a new round of promoting the development of the north, east and west region of Guangdong province. Development of new type of agricultural management organizations is an important means of the agriculture revitalization in the less developed areas of Guangdong province. The new type of agricultural management organizations had the advantages of intensive, standardization, marketization, and science and technology, compared with the traditional operators. This paper divided the agricultural business entities in less developed areas of Guangdong province into 6 types, such as land reclamation enterprises group, planting and raising large family, family farms, specialized cooperatives, and ordinary farmers, evaluate the revenue structures of the primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry by investigating 1 238 agricultural business entities, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of different categories of agricultural management pattern, and concluded that the agricultural business entities should improve product value and the profit space by industrialization, the suitable environment management system, relying on the internet. Finally, it put forward the policy suggestion for improving the level of business environment and developing the internet.
Key words:  less developed areas  agricultural business entities  the revenue structure  business environment  the internet of things