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基于GIS适宜性评价的农业用地结构优化 ———以永商镇为例
何 鹏, 林正雨, 李 晓, 李晓莉
四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所,成都 610066
摘要:
利用数字高程模型(DEM)、土壤数据、土地利用数据并借助GIS与数学模型对永商镇早熟梨用 地适宜性进行了综合评价。结果表明,永商镇适宜种植早熟梨的用地面积约435.28hm 2 ,占农业用地总面 积的25.21%。借助GIS软件和适宜性最小耗费表面模型对早熟梨种植用地的空间分布进行了分析,当最 大拓展宽度达到56m时,符合农业规划中多目标模型要求的333.33hm 2 种植规模。
关键词:  土地利用结构 适宜性 GIS 早熟梨
DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20130410
分类号:
基金项目:
STUDY ON OPTIMIZATION OF LAND USING STRUCTURE ON LAND SUITABILITY EVALUATION BASED ON GIS ———A CASE STUDY OF YONGSHANG TOWN
He Heng, Lin Zhengyu, Li Xiao, Li Xiaoli
Agricultural Information and Agricultural Economics Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Sichuan Chengdu 610066,China
Abstract:
The digital elevation model(DEM), soil data, land use data, GIS and mathematical models were used to evaluate the suitability of Yongshang town precocious pear land. The results showed that the suitable areas for precocious pear was 435.28hm 2 , occupied 25.21% of total areas in Yongshang town. Analysis of the spatial distri- bution of Land for planting precocious pear by GIS and suitability cost surface model showed that the scale of plant- ing was in line with the requirements(333.33hm 2 )of multi-objective model in agricultural planning, when the max width expanded to 56m.
Key words:  land use structure  optimization  GIS  precocious pear