| 摘要: |
| 文章应用“3S”技术和野外调查相结合方法，对松嫩低平原盐碱地资源现状及其开发潜力进行分 区评价。结果表明:研究区现有盐碱地125.6万hm 2 ，轻、中度盐碱地占到盐碱地总面积的70%以上，土 壤肥力较高，具有实施“种稻改碱”工程、建设水稻基地的资源优势。杜尔伯特南部、大庆—肇源—肇 洲、肇源、泰来片、大安东北、乾安、通榆东北部片、镇赉—泰来等区，盐碱地集中连片，水土资源配置 良好，可作为重点开发区规模化发展水稻;大安—通榆—洮南区、镇赉区、林甸区和肇东区的水土资源条 件稍差，可适度发展水稻。两者合计具有发展约33.3万hm 2 水田的资源潜力。大庆—安达—肇州区和通榆 —长岭区，草地退化严重，地势相对较高，水资源匮乏，不宜发展水稻，应重点实施草原生态恢复工程。 |
| 关键词: 松嫩低平原 盐碱地 评价 开发潜力分区 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20130202 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:① 王立新，张红旗等，“松花江流域规划”专题研究报告:松嫩低平原水土资源综合整治与开发利用研究 |
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| EVALUATION OF SALINE-ALKALI LAND RESOURCE AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN LOW SONGNEN PLAINS |
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Zhang Hongqi1, Wang Lixin1, Sun Guangyou2, Yang Yang1
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1.Institute of Geographic Science and Resources， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100101;2.Institute of the Northeast Geography and Agricultural Ecology， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Changchun 130012
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| Abstract: |
| Using the”3S”technology and combining the field investigation method， this paper evaluated the sa- line-alkali land resources present situation and development potential in Songnen plain. The results showed that the area of saline-alkali land was 1.256 million hm 2 ， of which light and medium saline-alkali land accounted for over 70%. Due the higher soil fertility， the plain had the resource advantage of establishing rice base. The regions with concentrated saline-alkali lands and good land and water resources， such as Southern Duerbote， Daqing- Zhaoyuan-ZhaoZhou， Zhaoyuan， Tailai， northeast Dan'an， QianAn， northeast Tongyu， Zhenlai-Tailai， can be used as a key development zone to large-scale develop rice， while the regions with poor land and water resources， such as Daan-Tongyu-Zhaonan， Zhenlai， Lindian， and Longjiang district， can moderately develop rice. Totally， these regions had about 0.33 million hm 2 potential resources of paddy field. In addition， the regions with serious degra- dation grassland， high terrain and poor water resources， such as Daqing- Anda-Zhaozhou and Tongyu-Changling ar- ea， should focus on the implementation of grassland ecological restoration project. |
| Key words: low songnen plains saline-alkali land evaluation development potential division |
