| 引用本文: | 李瑾,冯献,郭美荣,马晨.城乡一体化发展的时空演变特征与省内差异性分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(11):67~77 |
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| 城乡一体化发展的时空演变特征与省内差异性分析 |
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李瑾1,2,3,4, 冯献1,2,3,4, 郭美荣1,2,3,4, 马晨1,2,3,4
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1.北京农业信息技术研究中心，北京 100097;2.国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心，北京 100097;3.农业部农业信息技术重点实验室，北京 100097;4.北京市农业物联网工程技术研究中心，北京 100097
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| 摘要: |
| ［目的］通过构建包含城乡一体化评价指标体系，对全国及30个省（市、自治区）城乡一体化发展水平进行评价，并从城乡规划、基础设施、生产发展、公共服务和人民生活5个方面对全国省区的城乡一体化的时空演变特征与省区差异进行分析。［方法］通过搭建包含26个具体指标在内的评价指标体系，采用AHP方法，对2003~2012年全国及30个省市区城乡一体化进行测算评价，进一步采用统计描述分析方法对时空演变特征及省区差异性进行计算分析。［结果］我国城乡一体化水平由缓慢增长向快速发展转变，呈“东高、西低、中均衡”的经济地理布局，但区域差异正逐渐缩小并呈收敛趋势。全国及较大部分地区步入城乡一体化扩张阶段，北京、上海率先进入城乡一体化初步实现阶段，而贵州仍处于起步阶段。城乡一体化发展水平依靠公共服务和人民生活一体化带动，城乡规划和生产发展一体化相对滞后。［结论］我国城乡一体化发展在城乡规划、基础设施、生产发展、公共服务以及人民生活各方面均具有显著的时空差异，通过加强城乡空间规划布局、加快农村基础设施建设、加快构建城乡公共资源合理配置政策体系、优化农村消费环境，提高农村居民生活质量，有利于实现全国区域范围内的城乡一体化，进而推进区域协调发展。 |
| 关键词: 城乡一体化 时空演变 省域比较 差异性 中国 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20171110 |
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| 基金项目:北京市社会科学基金项目“信息化对北京城乡一体化的影响效应及推进策略研究”（14JGB053）； 中国工程院重大咨询课题“互联网+现代农业行动计划发展战略研究”（2016-ZD-03- 04）； 国家社会科学基金青年项目“新型城镇化进程中农村地区信息传播能力提升策略研究”（15CXW026）； 北京市社会科学基金项目“互联网促进北京农村一二三产融合的模式创新与提升策略研究”（16LJC010） |
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| EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON SPATIO-TEMPORAL EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND PROVINCIAL OTHERNESS OF URBAN-RURAL INTEGRATION IN CHINA |
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Li Jin1,2,3,4, Feng Xian1,2,3,4, Guo Meirong1,2,3,4, Ma Chen1,2,3,4
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1. Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China;2. National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China;3. Key Laboratory of Agri-informatics, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China;4. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Internet of Things, Beijing 100097, China
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| Abstract: |
| By constructing the urban-rural integration (hereinafter, URI) evaluation index system, the development level of the urban-rural integration of the whole country and 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) of China was evaluated. From 5 aspects, i.e., urban-rural planning, infrastructure, production development, public service and people′s life, the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of provincial and URI in provinces and autonomous regions are analyzed. Through setting up the evaluation index system including 26 specific indexes and using AHP method, this paper evaluated the URI of the whole country and 30 provinces in the past 2003~2012 years. Furthermore, the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and provincial differences were analyzed by means of statistical description analysis. The results showed that the level of URI in China changed from slow growth to rapid development, showing an economic geography layout of "east high, west low, medium balanced", but regional differences were gradually narrowing. The whole country and most areas had entered into the stage of URI areas. The URI development level depended on the integration of public services and people′s lives. The urban-rural planning and integration of production and development were lagging behind. It concluded that the URI development in China had spatio-temporal and spatial differences in urban-rural planning, infrastructure, production development, public services and people′s life. It put forward some suggestions to realize the integration of urban and rural areas and promote the regional coordinated development, such as strengthening urban and rural space layout, accelerating the construction of rural infrastructure, accelerating the construction of the rational allocation of resources of urban and rural public policy system, optimizing the rural consumption environment, and improving the quality of life of rural residents. |
| Key words: urban-rural integration spatio-temporal evolution provincial comparison otherness China |
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