| 摘要: |
| 目的 探索乡村振兴新时期下乡村民宿可持续发展的路径，不仅能推动乡村旅游的转型升级，还助力乡村振兴政策的实施落实。方法 文章基于筛选的2006—2022年的698篇国内乡村民宿文献，分析了国内乡村民宿研究历程，并利用CiteSpace对文献进行关键词共现和聚类，概述了国内乡村民宿主要研究内容；从微观视角，以重庆市城口县河鱼乡的乡村民宿为实际案例，基于实地走访调研，分析当地乡村民宿发展困境探寻解决路径。结果 国内乡村民宿的研究历程以2014年和2017年为节点划分为3个阶段，研究主题主要集中在乡村民宿推动乡村旅游、民宿产业发展助力扶贫振兴、主客体互动与游客行为等领域；重庆市城口县河鱼乡乡村民宿现存问题包括建设规划、经营管理、文化融合等方面。结论 当地乡村民宿要实现可持续发展需要采取以下策略：（1）科学规划民宿的建设和发展；（2）提升民宿经营管理水平能力；（3）深化与地域文化的融合，以打造具有地域特色的民宿；（4）深化文旅融合，丰富民宿旅游体验；（5）加强行业监管，完善帮扶政策和风险防范措施。 |
| 关键词: 乡村民宿 乡村旅游 问题与对策 可持续发展 重庆 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20240420 |
| 分类号:F303 |
| 基金项目:2019年国家社科基金“武陵山片区少数民族特色建筑营造技艺的整理与传承研究”（19EG208） |
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| STUDY ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF RURAL HOMESTAY——A CASE STUDY OF HEYU TOWNSHIP，CHENGKOU COUNTY，CHONGQING |
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Wang Luokun1, Feng Weibo2
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1.College of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China;2.College of Fine Arts, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
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| Abstract: |
| Exploring the path of sustainable development of rural homestay in the new era of rural revitalization can not only promote the transformation and upgrading of rural tourism, but also help the implementation of rural revitalization policies. Based on 698 domestic literatures from 2006 to 2022，this paper analyzed the research process of domestic rural homestays, and used Cite Space to conduct keyword co-occurrence and clustering, then summarized the main research contents of domestic rural homestays. In addition, from the micro perspective, it took the rural B&B's in Heyu Township, Chengkou county, Chongqing as a practical case, and based on field visits and surveys, it analyzed the development difficulties of local rural homestays and explored solutions. The results showed that the research process of domestic rural homestays was divided into three stages with 2014 and 2017 as nodes. Research topics mainly focoused on rural homestay promotion of rural tourism, homestay industry development to help poverty alleviation and revitalization, host and object interaction and tourist behavior. And the existing problems of rural homestay in Heyu Township, Chengkou County, Chongqing included construction planning, management， cultural integration and so on. Therefore, to realize sustainable development of local rural homestays, the following strategies should be adopted: (1) Scientific planning for the construction and development of homestays; (2) Improving the management level of homestays; (3) Deepening the integration with regional culture to create homestays with regional characteristics; (4) Deepening the integration of culture and tourism and enriching the home-stay tourism experience; (5) Strengthening industry supervision and improving support policies and risk prevention measures. |
| Key words: rural homestays rural tourism problems and countermeasures sustainable development Chongqing |
